Elektron® 21 Direct Chill

Elektron® 21 Direct Chill for machining from solid.

Product information

A high-performance magnesium alloy specifically developed for demanding aerospace applications, designed to provide superior mechanical properties and improved corrosion resistance with an operating temperature up to 200˚C.

The versatility of this alloy makes it of interest to a wide range of designers dealing with aerospace, automotive, military and electronic applications.

Components in Elektron 21 are an ideal choice for transmission housings for commercial and military helicopters. It is also a perfect fit for aircraft engine parts such as gearbox housings and covers, electronics casings.

  • AMS: 4431
  • UNS: M12310
  • ASTM: B80
  • ISO 16220 MC65410
  • Zinc: 0.2–0.5%
  • Neodymium: 2.6–3.1%
  • Gadolinium: 1.0–1.7%
  • Zirconium: 0.4–1%
  • Magnesium: Balance

Our material is selected internally using ultrasonic testing according to the AMS 2154A class AA.

100% of our materials go through a radiography inspection in a NADCAP facility to meet the AMS 2175A Grade B.

  • Specific gravity: 1.82
  • Coefficient of thermal expansion: 26.3 x 10-6K-1
  • Thermal conductivity at 50 ˚C: 80 Wm-1K-1
  • Specific heat: 1086 Jkg-1K-1
  • Electrical resistivity: 94.6 nΩm
  • Modulus of elasticity: 44.8 x 10³ MPa
  • Poisson’s ratio: 0.27
  • Melting range: 545 ˚C–640 ˚C
  • Brinell hardness: 65–75

Minimum specification (A basis statistical):

  • 0.2% proof stress: 145 MPa
  • Tensile strength: 248 MPa
  • Elongation: 3%
  • Corrosion resistance (ASTM B117): 40 mpy
    0.51 mg/cm2/day
  • Rounds/Billets up to 225 mm diameter by 1,000 mm in length.
  • Rectangle/Slabs up to 250 mm by 700 mm by 1,000 mm in length.
  • Bigger sizes could be made upon special request.
Components are given a T6 heat treatment to obtain optimum mechanical properties.

Elektron 21 Direct Chill Strand Cast Billet and Slab can be machined faster than any other metal and save precious time and reduce cost.

Please contact us for additional information on machining best practices for magnesium alloys.

Standard conversion coatings, anodising and Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) systems can be applied as a pre-treatment before primer and paints.

Elektron® 21 shows superior fire resistance compared to traditional magnesium alloys. Elektron® 21 has demonstrated equivalent level of safety to Aluminium alloys (baseline) in aircraft passenger cabin occupancy.

It passes the following FAA/EASA Fire Tests:

  • Oil Burner Flammability Test for Magnesium Alloy Seat Structure Chapter 25

Typical tensile properties at room temperature design data

Table 1.

Elevated temperature mechanical properties(1)

Figure 1. Effect of temperature on tensile properties.

Table 2. Room temperature tensile properties after long term heat exposure – Minimum of 3 test bars at each test condition.

Figure 2. Fatigue curves for DC cast Elektron® 21, tested at room and elevated temperature at rotating frequencies 50 Hz and 150 Hz adjusted to a run out of 20 million cycles.

Downloads and support

Elektron 21 Direct Chill datasheet

Need to speak to an expert? Message Daniel

Daniel Bacci

Regional Growth Leader, EMEA

Responsible for driving commercial growth across defence and elite motorsport markets. Daniel works closely with OEMs and prime contractors to develop mission-critical applications for advanced magnesium technologies, drawing on a background in financial markets in London, New York and Asia, as well as advanced industrial sectors.





    Need to speak to an expert? Message Thibaut

    Thibaut Caritey

    Technical Sales Engineer

    Thibaut leverages a deep engineering foundation and a decade of sales expertise at Luxfer to support the Aerospace and Defense industries. Specializing in Magnesium Castings across European and Asian markets, he ensures that design engineers can confidently select the right materials to meet the rigorous demands of next-generation technology.